American Board of Surgery Qualifying Exam (ABS QE) Practice Test

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What is the most common virus associated with burn injuries?

The correct answer is: HSV

The most common virus associated with burn injuries is herpes simplex virus (HSV). This occurs due to the compromised skin barrier in burn patients, making them more susceptible to infections. Burns disrupt the skin's protective functions, leading to a higher risk of viral infections, particularly HSV, which can easily colonize in damaged tissues. Additionally, burn patients often have prolonged hospital stays and may be exposed to the virus in healthcare settings. HIV, HBV, and HPV are less commonly associated with burn injuries compared to HSV. While these viruses can be present in various populations and have their own risks, they do not specifically correlate with the immediate viral infection risks commonly seen in burn patients. Instead, HSV tends to reactivate or establish infection due to the stress and immunocompromised state of individuals with significant burn injuries. Therefore, identifying HSV as a significant concern in the context of burn injuries underscores the importance of vigilant monitoring and management of potential infections in such cases.